How DFSR file conflict algorithm works:
Conflict resolution in DFSR (Distributed File System Replication)
is crucial for maintaining data consistency across multiple servers. Here’s a
more detailed look at how DFSR handles conflicts:
1. Initial Sync Conflict Algorithm
Scenario: When setting up a new replication group, if different
versions of the same file exist on each server.
Resolution: The file from the primary server wins all conflicts.
For example, if Server A is set as the primary server, its version of the file
will be replicated to all other servers1.
2. Last Writer Wins Conflict Algorithm
Scenario: When existing files that have been replicated previously
are modified on multiple servers before replication.
Resolution: The file with the latest UTC timestamp wins. For
instance, if Server A modifies a file last, its version will be replicated to
Server B1.
3. New Files Conflict Algorithm
Scenario: When new files are created on multiple servers before
replication, but initial sync is not happening.
Resolution: The behavior depends on the Windows Server version and
updates. In some cases, the older file is replicated, while in others, the
newer file is replicated1.
Conflict and Deleted Folder
When conflicts occur, DFSR moves the losing file to a special
folder called DfsrPrivate\ConflictAndDeleted. This ensures that no data is lost
and administrators can review and restore files if necessary2.
Ongoing Replication Conflicts
During ongoing replication, DFSR uses a set of conflict-handling algorithms to ensure that the appropriate files replicate between servers. This includes detecting file collisions and appropriately handling a winning and losing file3.
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